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AExplorerClassical machine learning· about 15 min· fundamentals that rarely change· verified 2026-09-20· EN

Training a machine with examples

Be able to sort data into two categories and understand that the model learns patterns from examples.

Prerequisites

Everyday explanation

How do you teach a computer to recognise cats? You do not write a rule ("cats have pointy ears"). You show examples: a hundred images labelled "cat" and a hundred labelled "not cat".

The computer looks for what the cat images have in common on its own. This is called training the machine.

More and more varied examples → better machine. Only white cats in the examples → the machine thinks black cats are not cats!

Interactive

Be the machine. A colleague puts ten customer cases into two piles without stating the rule: "here" and "there". Look at the piles. What do the cases in the "here" pile have in common?

Now you get a new case. Which pile do you put it in? The colleague says right or wrong. That is training: examples in, guess, correction, better guess.

Mastery means

  • Sorts examples into two categories and identifies common traits
  • Explains that the machine learns from examples, not from an explicit rule

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Sources

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